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Using Storytelling to record requirements: Elements for an effective requirements elicitation approach

机译:使用讲故事来记录需求:有效的需求启发方法的要素

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Existing requirements elicitation approaches have proven insufficient to record complete, consistent, and correct requirements. Studies conducted have shown that 40% of defects in software projects are due to incorrect recorded requirements. Therefore, some innovative approaches have been developed to deal with the lack of addressing the above-mentioned issues including video-based methods. Recent approaches using Storytelling to elicit requirements started to emerge in the field of requirement engineering. However, few experiences have been conducted to investigate which elements of the Storytelling technique are needed to conduct elicitation activities, and how effective Storytelling is in supporting, improving, and complementing existing techniques for the requirements elicitation phase. In this paper, we report on an experiment involving twenty-five domain experts from various industrial companies to collect requirements using a Storytelling technique for a particular ticket machine case. In particular, we investigate the effectiveness of using a Storytelling technique compared to a traditional brainstorming technique. We then sketch out the experimental design of the case study; outline various observations, results, and finally we lay out important findings about telling stories in the context of collecting requirements.
机译:现有的需求启发方法已被证明不足以记录完整,一致和正确的需求。进行的研究表明,软件项目中40%的缺陷是由于记录要求不正确造成的。因此,已经开发出一些创新的方法来应对包括基于视频的方法在内的上述问题的解决。在需求工程领域中,最近开始使用讲故事来引出需求的方法。但是,很少有经验来调查讲故事技术需要哪些元素来进行启发活动,以及讲故事在支持,改进和补充需求启发阶段的现有技术方面有多有效。在本文中,我们报告了一个实验,该实验由来自不同工业公司的25位领域专家组成,他们使用讲故事技术收集特定售票机机箱的需求。特别是,我们调查了使用讲故事技术与传统头脑风暴技术相比的有效性。然后,我们勾画出案例研究的实验设计;概述各种观察,结果,最后,我们在收集需求的背景下列出有关讲故事的重要发现。

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