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Two-stage pedestrian classification in automotive radar systems

机译:汽车雷达系统中的两阶段行人分类

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Road and city traffic is dangerous for all car drivers and especially for pedestrians. Latest accident statistics [1] show that in 25% of all accidents pedestrians are involved. It is therefore important to protect especially those vulnerable traffic participants, e.g. by acoustic alarm signals or outside airbags, in case of an unavoidable accident. 24 GHz radar sensors with their all-weather capability are already in use in vehicles, and have great advantages compared with other automotive sensor systems. It has been described in [2], how the Doppler spectrum and the range profile are analyzed in a target recognition system for pedestrian detection. To increase the probability of correct classification, additional signal features have to be used. Also, a very fast target recognition system is required to respond and react quickly in dangerous situations. This paper is focused on a two-stage target classification system. Initially, the Doppler spectrum and range profile are extracted from the radar echo signal and applied in the recognition system. In a second step, additional features are calculated from the tracker which are fed back to the target recognition system to improve the system performance and to increase the probability of correct classification.
机译:道路和城市交通对所有汽车司机来说都是危险的,特别是对于行人。最新的事故统计[1]表明,在25%的事故行人中涉及。因此,重要的是保护尤其是那些脆弱的交通参与者,例如那些脆弱的交通参与者。通过声警报信号或外部安全气囊,以防不可避免的事故。 24 GHz雷达传感器具有全天候能力的车辆已经在车辆中使用,与其他汽车传感器系统相比具有很大的优势。已经在[2]中描述了多普勒频谱和范围轮廓如何在用于行人检测的目标识别系统中分析。为了提高正确分类的概率,必须使用额外的信号特征。此外,需要一个非常快的目标识别系统来在危险情况下快速响应和反应。本文专注于两级目标分类系统。最初,从雷达回波信号中提取多普勒频谱和范围分布并施加在识别系统中。在第二步骤中,从回程器计算附加特征,该跟踪器被反馈到目标识别系统以提高系统性能并增加正确分类的概率。

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