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Overview of cognitive visualisation

机译:认知可视化概述

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摘要

Since the beginning of mankind, there has been a need to display knowledge in such a way that it could be easily understood. In today's highly technological world we face an overwhelming amount of information from a variety of sources, namely: business applications such as customer comments and communications, trade publications, internal research reports and competitor web sites. Most of this knowledge is stored in textual format so in order to conceptually visualize this information, we need to extract the knowledge it contains and then try to comprehend it. However, one of the characteristics of textual information is its unstructured format which is not readily assimilated and understood. This paper presents a summary of current techniques used in information visualization. We present some of the main visual text analytics systems, highlighting their techniques, in addition to providing a brief overview of visual text analytics, semantic analysis of text and ontology that could be used to facilitate the process of cognitive visualization.
机译:自人类诞生以来,就需要以一种易于理解的方式来展示知识。在当今的高科技世界中,我们面临来自各种来源的大量信息,这些信息包括:商业应用程序,例如客户评论和通讯,贸易出版物,内部研究报告以及竞争对手的网站。这些知识大部分以文本格式存储,因此为了在概念上可视化此信息,我们需要提取其中包含的知识,然后尝试对其进行理解。但是,文本信息的特征之一是其非结构化格式,这种格式不易被吸收和理解。本文总结了当前在信息可视化中使用的技术。我们提供了一些主要的视觉文本分析系统,重点介绍了它们的技术,此外还简要概述了视觉文本分析,文本和本体的语义分析,这些可用于促进认知可视化的过程。

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