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A multi-channel Beacon Forwarding approach in dual radio Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks

机译:双无线电自组织网络中的多信道信标转发方法

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Dual radios in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETS) enable the usage of multiple communication chan- nels simultaneously. This results in a higher network capacity in contrast to single radio setups. However, using multiple channels simultaneously leads to Adjacent Channel Interference (ACI) by generating noise in nearby channels. This noise increases the packet loss probability and leads to highly unreliable communication channels. In dual radio setups the impact of ACI is significant e.g. if one radio is receiving on the control channel (CCH) while the other radio performs a transmission on a nearby service channel 2 (SCH2). To reduce ACI on CCH, we propose to use a decreased transmit power on SCH2. However, doing so SCH2 suffers from an increased packet loss probability in contrast to CCH and hence is considered to be a highly unreliable communication channel. To utilize SCH2 and even increase the level of awareness for safety critical applications, we introduce a novel multi channel communication approach using Selective Beacon Forwarding (SBF). Our approach is following the service announcement idea of IEEE 1609.3 [4] and applies forwarding of beacons on SCH2 upon request. We evaluate our scheme called Beacon Forwarding as a Service (BFaaS) based on simulations and show that it increases the level of awareness by up to 50% compared to common beaconing strategies.
机译:车载Ad-Hoc网络(VANETS)中的双无线电可同时使用多个通信通道。与单个无线电设置相比,这导致更高的网络容量。但是,同时使用多个频道会在附近的频道中产生噪声,从而导致相邻频道干扰(ACI)。这种噪声增加了丢包的可能性,并导致高度不可靠的通信通道。在双无线电设置中,ACI的影响很大,例如如果一个无线电正在控制信道(CCH)上接收,而另一无线电正在附近的服务信道2(SCH2)上进行传输,则为“否”。为了减少CCH上的ACI,我们建议在SCH2上使用降低的发射功率。然而,与CCH相比,这样做SCH2遭受分组丢失概率增加的问题,因此被认为是高度不可靠的通信信道。为了利用SCH2甚至提高对安全关键型应用程序的了解程度,我们引入了一种使用选择性信标转发(SBF)的新颖的多通道通信方法。我们的方法遵循IEEE 1609.3 [4]的服务通告思想,并根据请求在SCH2上应用信标转发。我们基于模拟评估了称为信标转发即服务(BFaaS)的方案,结果表明,与常见的信标策略相比,该方案最多可将感知水平提高50%。

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