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A Generalised Solution to the Out-of-Sample Extension Problem in Manifold Learning

机译:流形学习中样本外扩展问题的广义解

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Manifold learning is a powerful tool for reducing the dimensionality of a dataset by finding a low-dimensional embedding that retains important geometric and topo-logical features. In many applications it is desirable to add new samples to a previously learnt embedding, this process of adding new samples is known as the out-of-sample extension problem. Since many manifold learning algorithms do not naturally allow for new samples to be added we present an easy to implement generalized solution to the problem that can be used with any existing manifold learning algorithm. Our algorithm is based on simple geometric intuition about the local structure of a manifold and our results show that it can be effectively used to add new samples to a previously learnt embedding. We test our algorithm on both artificial and real world image data and show that our method significantly out performs existing out-of-sample extension strategies.
机译:流形学习是一种强大的工具,可通过查找保留重要几何和拓扑特征的低维嵌入来降低数据集的维数。在许多应用中,期望将新样本添加到先前学习的嵌入中,这种添加新样本的过程被称为样本外扩展问题。由于许多流形学习算法自然不会允许添加新样本,因此我们提出了一种易于实现的通用解决方案,可以与任何现有的流形学习算法一起使用。我们的算法基于关于流形局部结构的简单几何直觉,我们的结果表明,该算法可以有效地用于将新样本添加到先前学习的嵌入中。我们在人工和真实世界的图像数据上测试了我们的算法,并表明我们的方法明显优于现有的样本外扩展策略。

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