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Lunar Analog Testing in Hawai'i: An Example of International Collaboration

机译:夏威夷的月球模拟测试:国际合作的一个例子

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The Pacific International Space Center for Exploration Systems (PISCES) of the University of Hawai'i at Hilo was founded in 2007 to pursue research, education and analog testing of new technologies designed to sustain life on the Moon and beyond. PISCES operates a test site on the lower slopes of Mauna Kea on the Big Island of Hawai'i. In November, 2008, scientists from the United States (KSC, JSC, JPL, Lockheed-Martin, Carnegie-Mellon University), Canada (NORCAT, Canadian Space Agency [CSA]), Germany (DLR) and Switzerland (Michelin) gathered for an International Lunar Analog Test in Hawai'i. In 2010, these groups will be joined by others, including the European Space Agency, in a second series of international tests. Tests include in situ resource utilization (ISRU) production of water, oxygen and other volatiles, and robotics as well as studies of the process of analog test operations and management and base design. Fuel cell integration, space medicine techniques, lunar mining and numerous other experiments will be conducted in an environment which has already proven itself as a lunar analog site.The lunar analog tests in Hawai'i are characterized by a high degree of scientific integration and international collaboration. Robots from several agencies will be transporting devices constructed by other agencies to conduct site-preparation studies, regolith transport, and related activities. Between fifty and seventy scientists from around the world will be joined by undergraduate students, graduate students, scientists and operations workers. All personnel from the participating countries work side by side. PISCES will also coordinate a public outreach and education program which serves the dual purpose of (1) educating the public in current efforts to create a sustainable human presence on the Moon and (2) generating local support for lunar analog testing.We will describe briefly the tests which are conducted on the Hawai'i site and the ways in which groups of scientists and engineers from around the world come together in common endeavor.
机译:夏威夷大学希洛分校的太平洋国际空间探索系统中心(PISCES)成立于2007年,致力于对旨在维持月球及以后生命的新技术进行研究,教育和模拟测试。 PISCES在夏威夷大岛的莫纳克亚(Mauna Kea)较低的山坡上经营一个试验场。 2008年11月,来自美国(KSC,JSC,JPL,洛克希德·马丁,卡耐基梅隆大学),加拿大(NORCAT,加拿大航天局[CSA]),德国(DLR)和瑞士(米其林)的科学家齐聚一堂夏威夷的国际月球模拟测试。在2010年,这些小组将与包括欧洲航天局在内的其他小组一起参加第二系列的国际测试。测试包括水,氧气和其他挥发物的现场资源利用(ISRU)生产以及机器人技术,以及对模拟测试操作,管理和基础设计过程的研究。燃料电池集成,太空医学技术,月球开采和许多其他实验将在已经证明自己是月球模拟场所的环境中进行。 夏威夷的月球模拟测试具有高度的科学融合和国际合作的特点。来自多个机构的机器人将运送其他机构建造的设备,以进行场地准备研究,碎石运输和相关活动。来自世界各地的50至70位科学家将与本科生,研究生,科学家和操作人员一起参加。参加国的所有人员并肩工作。双鱼会还将协调一项公共宣传和教育计划,该计划的双重目的是(1)在当前的努力中对公众进行教育,以在月球上创造可持续的人类存在;(2)为月球模拟测试提供当地支持。 我们将简要描述在夏威夷站点上进行的测试以及来自世界各地的科学家和工程师团体共同努力的方式。

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