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MECHANICAL FATIGUE OF WALL SURFACE CAUSED BY LIQUID DROPLET IMPINGEMENT

机译:液体液滴撞击造成的壁面机械疲劳

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Pipe wall thinning caused by water or steam flow was observed associated with oxide layer inside of the pipe. Interaction between oxide formation and corrosion or erosion due to the water or steam flow may be an essential phenomenon of the wall thinning. Thinning rate of the wall therefore depends on the formation of the oxide. In the case of wall thinning caused by liquid droplet impingement (LDI) erosion models, mechanical fatigue of the layers is of interest from estimation of the wall thinning rate. In this paper, from a fundamental point of view, to examine parameters related to adhesion strength of the interface in the model equation of material removal from the wall by multiple droplet impingements, evaluation of adhesion strength between piping material and surface oxide layer was carried out using a laser shock method. Several model oxide layers were prepared at elevated temperatures in oxidizing environments on a carbon steel. Results from the measurements of the adhesive strength of the oxide layer formed on the carbon steel at elevated temperatures, the interface had a comparative strength or less of the yield stress of the carbon steel. It was found that reputation of the loading by laser shots up to 10~4 times did not affect the adhesive strength so far. A kinetic modeling of the wall thinning caused by the LDI was suggested higher cycle mechanical fatigue.
机译:观察到由水或蒸汽流引起的管壁变薄与管内的氧化物层有关。由于水或蒸汽的流动,氧化物形成与腐蚀或侵蚀之间的相互作用可能是壁变薄的基本现象。因此,壁的变薄速率取决于氧化物的形成。对于由液滴撞击(LDI)侵蚀模型引起的壁变薄,从壁变薄率的估算中考虑了各层的机械疲劳。本文从基本的角度出发,通过多次液滴撞击从壁上去除材料的模型方程中,检查与界面的粘合强度有关的参数,对管道材料与表面氧化层之间的粘合强度进行了评估。使用激光冲击法。在碳钢上的氧化环境中,在高温下制备了几个模型氧化物层。根据在高温下在碳钢上形成的氧化物层的粘合强度的测量结果,界面具有碳钢的屈服应力的相对强度或更小。已经发现,到目前为止,通过激光照射达到10〜4次的声誉并没有影响粘合强度。由LDI引起的壁变薄的动力学模型表明较高的循环机械疲劳度。

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