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PIPELINE INTEGRITY MONITORING - WHAT'S THE PRESENT SITUATION FOR OFFSHORE PIPELINES AND THE FUTURE?

机译:管道完整性监控-海上管道和未来的现状如何?

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This paper will discuss both the present situation and future developments in Pipeline Integrity Monitoring. It will also highlight how integrity monitoring is a vital part of any Pipeline Integrity Management System (PIMS).1b give the true picture of a pipeline's condition, the integrity monitoring systems must identify those elements of the pipeline which are at most risk to any potential modes of Mure.Pipeline integrity monitoring offshore tends to be the periodic monitoring of specified components above and below the water surface. This being in the form of long and short term monitoring programs, which are derived from threat identification, risk assessment and mitigation processes. These programs normally follow the relevant industry standards that define specific monitoring activities and frequencies, especially for the safety critical components.PIMS documentation review cycles can be long and complex, but should be undertaken on a regular basis. When these reviews are undertaken they don't always use new data sources that could give us more information about potential failure modes. At present these processes tend to be more reactive or lagging in nature. The future monitoring of pipeline integrity should be more forward-looking and be proactive as well as being reactive.Where are the next major developments?We need to make better use of the data we have by studyingtrends, changes and impacts wherever possible. Also, have abetter understanding of the in-service behaviour and how this can change over the life cycle of a pipeline system.
机译:本文将讨论管道完整性监控的现状和未来发展。它还将强调完整性监控如何成为任何管道完整性管理系统(PIMS)的重要组成部分。 1b给出了管道状况的真实图景,完整性监控系统必须识别出那些可能对Mure的任何潜在模式造成最大风险的管道要素。 海上管道完整性监控往往是对水面以上和以下特定组件的定期监控。它采用长期和短期监控程序的形式,这些程序来自威胁识别,风险评估和缓解过程。这些程序通常遵循相关的行业标准,这些标准定义了特定的监视活动和频率,尤其是对于安全关键组件。 PIMS文档审查周​​期可能很长且很复杂,但应定期进行。当进行这些检查时,它们并不总是使用新的数据源,这些数据源可以为我们提供有关潜在故障模式的更多信息。目前,这些过程本质上趋于更具反应性或滞后性。未来对管道完整性的监视应该更具前瞻性,并且应该主动和被动。 接下来的主要发展在哪里? 我们需要通过研究来更好地利用我们拥有的数据 趋势,变化和影响。另外,有一个 更好地了解使用中的行为以及在管道系统的整个生命周期中如何改变这种行为。

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