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High efficiency dual-integrated stacked microstructured solid-state neutron detectors

机译:高效双积分堆叠微结构固态中子探测器

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Silicon diodes with large aspect ratio perforated microstructures backfilled with 6LiF show a dramatic increase in neutron detection efficiency beyond that of conventional thin-film coated planar devices. Described in this work are advancements in the technology using detector stacking methods to increase thermal neutron detection efficiency. The highest efficiency devices thus far have delivered over 42% intrinsic thermal neutron detection efficiency by device-coupling stacking methods. The detectors operate as conformally diffused pn junction diodes each having 1cm2 square-area. Two individual devices were mounted back-to-back with counting electronics coupling the detectors together into a single dual-detector device. The solid-state silicon device operated at 3V and utilized simple signal amplification and counting electronic components. The intrinsic detection efficiency for normal-incident 0.0253 eV neutrons was found by calibrating against a calibrated 3He proportional counter.
机译: 6 LiF回填的具有大纵横比的穿孔微结构的硅二极管显示出的中子探测效率大大超过了传统的薄膜涂覆平面器件。这项工作描述了使用探测器堆叠方法提高热中子探测效率的技术进步。迄今为止,效率最高的设备已通过设备耦合堆叠方法提供了超过42%的固有热中子探测效率。这些检测器作为共形扩散的pn结二极管工作,每个二极管具有1cm 2 正方形面积。两个单独的设备背靠背安装,计数电子设备将检测器耦合到一个双检测器设备中。该固态硅器件在3V电压下工作,并利用简单的信号放大和电子元件计数功能。通过对标定的 3 He比例计数器进行标定,发现了正常入射的0.0253 eV中子的固有检测效率。

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