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Evaluation of large volume SrI2(Eu) scintillator detectors

机译:大体积SrI 2 (Eu)闪烁体探测器的评估

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There is an ever increasing demand for gamma-ray detectors which can achieve good energy resolution, high detection efficiency, and room-temperature operation. We are working to address each of these requirements through the development of large volume SrI2(Eu) scintillator detectors. In this work, we have evaluated a variety of SrI2 crystals with volumes >10 cm3. The goal of this research was to examine the causes of energy resolution degradation for larger detectors and to determine what can be done to mitigate these effects. Testing both packaged and unpackaged detectors, we have consistently achieved better resolution with the packaged detectors. Using a collimated gamma-ray source, it was determined that better energy resolution for the packaged detectors is correlated with better light collection uniformity. A number of packaged detectors were fabricated and tested and the best spectroscopic performance was achieved for a 3% Eu doped crystal with an energy resolution of 2.93% FWHM at 662keV. Simulations of SrI2(Eu) crystals were also performed to better understand the light transport physics in scintillators and are reported. This study has important implications for the development of SrI2(Eu) detectors for national security purposes.
机译:能够获得良好的能量分辨率,高检测效率和室温操作的伽马射线探测器的需求不断增长。我们正在努力通过开发大容量SrI 2 (Eu)闪烁探测器来满足这些要求。在这项工作中,我们评估了体积大于10 cm 3 的各种SrI 2 晶体。这项研究的目的是研究大型探测器能量分辨率下降的原因,并确定可以采取哪些措施来减轻这些影响。通过测试已包装和未包装的探测器,我们始终能够通过已包装的探测器获得更好的分辨率。使用准直的伽马射线源,可以确定包装好的探测器的更好的能量分辨率与更好的光收集均匀度相关。制造并测试了许多封装的检测器,对于3%Eu掺杂的晶体,在662keV时的能量分辨率为2.93%FWHM,获得了最佳的光谱性能。还对SrI 2 (Eu)晶体进行了模拟,以更好地了解闪烁体中的光传输物理学,并进行了报道。这项研究对于出于国家安全目的开发SrI 2 (Eu)检测器具有重要意义。

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