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OPTIMIZATION PROBLEM IN BIOMOLECULAR SIMULATIONS WITH DCA-BASED MODELING OF TRANSITION FROM A COARSE TO A FINE FIDELITY

机译:基于DCA的从粗到精细保真过渡的生物分子模拟中的优化问题

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In multiscale modeling of highly complex biomolecular systems, it is desirable to switch the system model either to coarser, or higher fidelity models to achieve the appropriate accuracy and speed. These transitions are achieved by effectively imposing (or releasing) certain systems constraints from a fine scale model to a reduced order model (or vice versa). The transition from a coarse model to a fine one may not result in a unique solution. Therefore, a knowledge-based or physics-based optimization procedure may be used to arrive at the finite number of solutions. In this paper, it is shown that traditional approaches to address and solve the optimization problem such as Lagrange multipliers or changing the constrained optimization problem to an unconstrained one based on coordinate partitioning or basic linear algebra methods are computationally expensive for biomolecular systems. It is demonstrated that using a DCA based approach in modeling the transition can reduce dramatically the computational expense associated with the manipulations performed as part of optimization as well as the ones performed to derive the dynamics of the transition.
机译:在高度复杂的生物分子系统的多尺度建模中,希望将系统模型切换为较粗糙或较高保真度的模型,以实现适当的精度和速度。这些转换是通过有效地施加(或释放)某些系统约束(从精细模型到降阶模型)来实现的(反之亦然)。从粗略模型到精细模型的过渡可能不会产生唯一的解决方案。因此,可以使用基于知识或基于物理的优化过程来获得有限数量的解决方案。本文表明,解决和解决优化问题的传统方法,例如拉格朗日乘数或将基于坐标分配或基本线性代数方法的约束优化问题更改为无约束方法,对于生物分子系统在计算上是昂贵的。结果表明,使用基于DCA的方法对过渡进行建模可以显着减少与作为优化的一部分而执行的操作以及为得出过渡的动力学而执行的操作相关的计算开销。

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