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PREDICTING THERMAL STRESSES INDUCED BY CONJUGATE HEAT TRANSFER

机译:预测共轭传热引起的热应力

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Thermal stresses developed in electronic systems mainly depend, not only on average temperature values, but rather on wall temperature profiles. These profiles are difficult to predict unless one uses detailed finite element or finite difference modeling and simulation techniques. This type of analysis is only suitable at final design phases were geometrical details are available or being finalized. It is not suitable at early design phases to get a rapid estimate of wall thermal gradients to orient design appropriately. Standard approaches involving correlations for the heat transfer coefficient fail to predict temperature profiles for many reasons. In fact, these correlations depend on temperature profile as an input. In most engineering applications, walls are neither infinitely conducting nor of negligible conductivity to justify the usage of either uniform temperature or uniform heat flux assumptions. Correlations addressing conjugate heat transfer would not be able to solve the problem, unless a large number of them were available covering all possible combinations of fluid and wall conditions. Besides, the case of multiple heat sources, quite common in modern systems, can never be correctly handled by such an approach. The flexible profile technology was proposed earlier to model heat transfer in either solids (conduction) or fluids (forced convection. The model depends on domain (fluid or solid) geometry and physical properties, resardless of the particular set of applied boundary conditions, including that of multiple heat sources. Combining a fluid flexible profile model with a solid one, will allow predicting wall temperature profiles, with an adjustable level of precision, depending on the number of degrees of freedom retained. It will be applied in this paper to predict thermally induced stresses in some simple test cases as a demonstrator of the potentials behind this approach.
机译:电子系统中产生的热应力不仅主要取决于平均温度值,而且还取决于壁温曲线。除非使用详细的有限元或有限差分建模和仿真技术,否则这些轮廓很难预测。这种类型的分析仅适用于最终的设计阶段,只要有几何细节可用或正在定型。在早期设计阶段不宜快速估算壁热梯度,以适当地定向设计。由于多种原因,涉及传热系数相关性的标准方法无法预测温度分布。实际上,这些相关性取决于温度曲线作为输入。在大多数工程应用中,墙既不能无限地传导,也不能具有可忽略不计的传导率,以证明使用均匀温度或均匀热通量假设是合理的。解决共轭传热问题的相关方法将无法解决该问题,除非有大量可用的方法涵盖了流体和壁面条件的所有可能组合。此外,在现代系统中很常见的多种热源的情况,永远无法通过这种方法正确处理。较早提出的柔性轮廓技术可以对固体(传导)或流体(强制对流)中的热传递进行建模,该模型取决于域(流体或固体)的几何形状和物理特性,而不受所应用的特定边界条件的影响,包括流体柔性轮廓模型与实体模型相结合,将能够根据可保留的自由度数,以可调整的精度水平来预测壁温分布,并将其应用于本文中的热预测在一些简单的测试案例中产生的压力,证明了这种方法背后的潜力。

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