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Optimization Procedure of Steel Lazy Wave Riser Configuration for Spread Moored FPSOs in Deepwater Offshore Brazil

机译:巴西深水散布式FPSO的钢懒散立管配置的优化程序

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The interest in the application of a SCR connected to a FPSO for exploration and production in deep water, has motivated theneed to carefully study this concept due to the high offsets and vertical motions imposed by the vessel at the top of the riser.Petrobras has developed through its Research Center the study of different steel riser configurations. For bow turret-mooredand spread-moored FPSOs based on VLCC converted hulls, the steel lazy-wave riser (SLWR) has been considered as anadequate solution due to its structural dynamic behavior and costs when compared to other configurations.Although the SLWR furnishes acceptable results for fatigue and extreme environmental conditions, the search for the bestconfiguration is very demanding as any changes to a geometric parameter affect its whole structural dynamic behaviour. Thesearch for configurations that meet all the code criteria for the riser project required meticulous detail that has not always leadto the best results because the number of variables involved is quite significant. Another important aspect is the installationprocedure that can also influence the final configuration.In order to reduce the engineering time in generating and analyzing several configurations, optimization tools were studied andused in association with Petrobras in-house software to help define a model that could achieve all design verification phasesmore easily.This paper presents the experience with the use of an optimization procedure applied to facilitate the design of a SLWRconnected to a FPSO unit offshore Brazil.The process of optimization begins with a set of preliminary geometric variables and constraints that are associated withmultiple objectives related to economic, construction and safety factors. The result of the optimization process is a set offeasible configurations from which, through careful selection, the "one of the best" configuration is chosen.
机译:对于将SCR连接至FPSO进行深水勘探和生产的兴趣,激发了人们的兴趣。 由于立管顶部船只的高度偏移和垂直运动,需要仔细研究此概念。 巴西国家石油公司通过其研究中心开发了对不同钢立管配置的研究。用于弓形炮塔 和基于VLCC转换船体的扩展系泊FPSO,钢懒波立管(SLWR)被认为是 与其他配置相比,由于其结构动态行为和成本而提供了足够的解决方案。 尽管SLWR可为疲劳和极端环境条件提供可接受的结果,但寻求最佳解决方案 对几何参数的任何更改都会影响其整个结构的动态行为,因此配置非常苛刻。这 搜索满足立管项目所有代码标准的配置所需的细致细节,并不一定总是 之所以能够达到最佳结果,是因为涉及的变量数量非常多。另一个重要方面是安装 也可能影响最终配置的过程。 为了减少生成和分析多种配置的工程时间,研究了优化工具并 与Petrobras内部软件结合使用,以帮助定义可以实现所有设计验证阶段的模型 更容易。 本文介绍了使用优化程序以促进SLWR设计的经验 连接到巴西近海的FPSO装置。 优化过程始于一组与之相关联的初步几何变量和约束 与经济,建筑和安全因素有关的多个目标。优化过程的结果是一组 通过仔细选择从中选择“最佳之一”的可行配置。

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