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Natural convection cooling for LEU irradiated fuel plates

机译:LEU辐照燃料板的自然对流冷却

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Different thermal hydraulic limiting phenomena''s are important to be studied during the natural convection cooling of a hypothetical irradiated Low Enriched Uranium (LEU) plate''s target. The irradiated LEU targets are used for the production of the medical isotope molybdenum −99 (Mo-99), whose decay product, technetium −99 (Tc-99) is used in the majority of medical diagnostic imaging procedures. After the irradiation of LEU targets, they are acquired a high level of radioactivity, so the direct handling and maneuvering for them is quite difficult. The targets should stay a period of time for cooling either at the reactor core or at the storage basket inside the reactor main pool. So, this study was performed to insure the thermal-hydraulic limiting phenomena''s (Onset of Nucleate Boiling, Pulsed Boiling Power ration, Onset of Net Vapor Generation and Burn — out Power ratio) during the natural convection cooling mode with variant power ratio (plate decay power at the time of establishment of natural convection regime to the steady state plate full power). The study was performed at two different positions, the first position was inside the reactor core where a long chimney exist while the other was in the storage basket. The study was aimed to evaluate the optimum power ratio, that is a function of time, at which the targets could transfer from the reactor core into the storage basket. The LEU targets had two possibilities during the irradiation, half load and full load irradiations. Both of the possibilities were discussed and analyzed at different power ratios. All the limiting phenomena''s were satisfied the thermal-hydraulic safety margins except the Onset of Nucleate Boiling Ratio, it had some considerations.
机译:在假设辐照的低浓铀(LEU)板的自然对流冷却过程中,研究不同的热力水力限制现象非常重要。辐照的LEU靶用于生产医用同位素钼-99(Mo-99),其衰变产物tech -99(Tc-99)用于大多数医学诊断成像程序。辐照低浓铀目标后,它们具有很高的放射性,因此直接处理和操纵它们非常困难。目标应在反应堆堆芯或反应堆主池内的储物篮中保持一段时间冷却。因此,进行这项研究是为了确保在自然对流冷却模式下以不同的功率比进行热工水力限制现象(核沸腾的开始,脉冲沸腾的功率比,净蒸汽产生的开始和燃尽功率比)。 (建立自然对流状态时的板衰减功率为稳态板的全功率)。该研究在两个不同的位置进行,第一个位置在反应堆堆芯内部,那里有一个长烟囱,而另一个则在存储篮中。该研究旨在评估最佳功率比,该功率比是时间的函数,目标可以在该功率比下从反应堆堆芯转移到存储篮中。 LEU目标在照射过程中有两种可能性,即半负荷和全负荷照射。讨论了两种可能性,并以不同的功率比进行了分析。除核沸腾开始外,所有限制现象均满足热工安全性裕度,有一些考虑因素。

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