An efficient Adaptive multi-hop routing protocol to avoid congestion for Wireless Sensor Networks

摘要

This paper deals with the model of Adaptive multi-hop routing algorithm for Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) and its results are presented. Certain parameters like energy level, delay and velocity are considered. These decisions will come up with the optimal and organized route for WSN. In addition, the stated algorithm is enhanced with the multipath capability to avoid congestion state in WSN. Eventually, the enhanced feature helps WSN in maximizing the data throughput rate and minimizing the data loss. Moreover, multi-hop routing in WSN is affected by new nodes constantly entering or leaving the network. Therefore, the self-optimized and self-aware mechanism is required to handle the problems arise very frequently in WSNs. The ant colony optimization has shown excellent results in discovering routes for WSN.