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Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Medical Fly Ash and Cinder from Incineration

机译:焚烧医用粉煤灰和煤渣中重金属的健康风险评估

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摘要

Safe disposal of medical and pharmaceutical wastes has been extensively concerned by the society nowadays. If disposed improperly, they are very likely to produce secondary pollution. Incineration is considered as one of the most feasible methods. However, if the solid wastes produced by the disposal of medical and pharmaceutical wastes, including the fly ash and cinder, are released to environment directly, they could still exist potential risks. The human health risk value of heavy metals in fly ash and cinder from incineration caused by drinking water through solid waste leaching experiment combined model prediction were studied in this paper. Compared with the acceptable health risk level 5.07;10-5/a-1 recommended by ICR, it can be concluded that fly ash and cinder released from medical and pharmaceutical wastes incineration existed health risk, and should be disposed and managed according to the hazardous waste standard
机译:当今社会,医疗废物和药品废物的安全处理已受到社会的广泛关注。如果处理不当,它们很可能产生二次污染。焚化被认为是最可行的方法之一。但是,如果将处置医疗和制药废物产生的固体废物(包括粉煤灰和煤渣)直接排放到环境中,则它们仍然可能存在潜在的风险。通过固体废物浸出实验与模型预测相结合的方法,研究了饮用水焚烧产生的粉煤灰和煤渣中重金属对人体健康的危害价值。与可接受的健康风险等级5.0相比 根据ICR的建议; 7; 10-5 / a-1,可以得出结论,医疗废物和药物废物焚化释放的粉煤灰和煤渣存在健康风险,应按照危险废物标准进行处置和管理。

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