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Effects of Side Information on Complexity Reduction in Superimposed Pilot Channel Estimation in OFDM Systems

机译:辅助信息对OFDM系统中叠加导频信道估计中降低复杂度的影响

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摘要

A novel, reduced complexity iterative channel estimation algorithm for OFDM systems using superimposed pilots is proposed. It utilizes past channel estimations of double correlated channel as a side information to reduce number of iterations. Since pilots are available at all positions of the time-frequency OFDM grid in superimposed technique, the performance of the channel estimation does not degrade because of the variations of the fast fading channel between two pilots. On the other hand since no subcarrier is reserved for channel estimation purpose, superimposed pilot technique leads to improved spectral efficiency comparing to in-band OFDM pilots. However interference from data carrying signals made channel estimation more complex. In this paper, Least Square (LS) channel estimation followed by two dimensional Wiener filter for reducing OFDM symbol interference is done iteratively to achieve the Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE). Small variations of the channel over each OFDM symbol duration are neglected due to a high data rate, but the values between different OFDM symbols are assumed correlated. The channel is modeled as a double selective, i.e. both frequency selectivity channel and Doppler shift are taken into consideration. Past channel estimates are used as side information for the present channel estimation to improve the forthcoming channel estimation at the first iteration and reduce the total number of iterations required.
机译:提出了一种新颖的,降低复杂度的,采用叠加导频的OFDM系统迭代信道估计算法。它利用双相关信道的过去信道估计作为辅助信息,以减少迭代次数。由于在叠加技术中导频在时频OFDM网格的所有位置均可用,因此,由于两个导频之间快速衰落信道的变化,信道估计的性能不会降低。另一方面,由于没有子载波被保留用于信道估计,因此与带内OFDM导频相比,叠加导频技术可提高频谱效率。然而,来自数据承载信号的干扰使得信道估计更加复杂。在本文中,迭代地进行最小二乘(LS)信道估计和二维维纳滤波器以减少OFDM符号干扰,以实现最小均方误差(MMSE)。由于高数据速率,可以忽略每个OFDM符号持续时间上信道的细微变化,但是假定不同OFDM符号之间的值是相关的。该信道被建模为双重选择,即,频率选择性信道和多普勒频移均被考虑。过去的信道估计被用作当前信道估计的辅助信息,以改善第一次迭代时即将进行的信道估计并减少所需的迭代总数。

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