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Optimal control of offshore indoor climate

机译:海上室内气候的最佳控制

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摘要

An optimal indoor climate control is very critical to manned offshore platforms in terms of onboard staffs' comfort, safety and the production efficiency as well. Due to the harsh weather condition and severe spatial limitations, offshore indoor climate control is much more challenging than any on-ground situations. This paper presents a preliminary investigation of optimal offshore indoor climate control for an oil-and-gas offshore platform by employing some advanced control technique - Model Predictive Control (MPC). The Single-Zone concept is adopted for modeling the offshore indoor climate, based on the thermal energy and mass balances. A constraint MPC solution is developed, and compared with a PID solution, which is derived from the existing control system. The simulation results show huge potential to significantly improve the performance of the existing system using optimal control techniques.
机译:就船员的舒适度,安全性和生产效率而言,最佳的室内气候控制对有人值班的海上平台至关重要。由于恶劣的天气条件和严格的空间限制,海上室内气候控制比任何地面情况都更具挑战性。本文介绍了通过采用一些先进的控制技术-模型预测控制(MPC)来优化油气海上平台的最佳海上室内气候控制的初步研究。基于热能和质量平衡,采用单区概念对海上室内气候进行建模。开发了约束MPC解决方案,并将其与从现有控制系统派生的PID解决方案进行比较。仿真结果表明,使用最佳控制技术可以极大地改善现有系统的性能。

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