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Design and realization of narrow quartz crystal filter at 70MHz

机译:70MHz窄石英晶体滤波器的设计与实现

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The 70MHz narrow band quartz crystal filter has been developed. The filter features: center frequency 70MHz, 3dB band width ≥13.5KHz, ripple in pass band ≤0.5dB, stopband attenuation ≥50dB, rectangle coefficient ≤2.2, insertion loss ≤3dB, input and output impedance 50Ω, range of operation temperature −40°C∼65°C. The temperature performance of crystal filter depends on crystal''s cut type, therefore, according to the range of operation temperature, we used the round wafer of AT-cut 35°24∲±2∲, the wafer diameter was 5.5mm, and the ones from temperature are within ±13ppm, which ensured the center frequency deviation less than 1KHz. In order to meet the stopband attenuation and spurious response attenuation ≥50dB, the electrode of the high-end frequency crystal and the low-end frequency crystal were designed respectively; We selected aluminum electrode as the electrode material, because the aluminum electrode film has the advantages of light weight and good conductivity; Owing to stable characteristics and good symmetry of differential bridge circuit structure''s filter, and the impedance transformation which may be realized by resistance transformer, consequently, we selected the differential bridge circuit structure. At last, the result of the experiment proves the filter is feasible, and the parameters meet the need of requirement.
机译:已经开发出了70MHz的窄带石英晶体滤波器。滤波器特性:中心频率70MHz,带宽3dB≥13.5KHz,通带波纹≤0.5dB,阻带衰减≥50dB,矩形系数≤2.2,插入损耗≤3dB,输入和输出阻抗50Ω,工作温度范围-40 ℃〜65℃。晶体滤波器的温度性能取决于晶体的切割类型,因此,根据工作温度范围,我们使用AT切割35°24∲±2∲的圆形晶片,晶片直径为5.5mm,并且温度引起的误差在±13ppm以内,确保中心频率偏差小于1KHz。为了满足阻带衰减和杂散响应衰减≥50dB,分别设计了高端频率晶体和低端频率晶体的电极。我们选择铝电极作为电极材料,是因为铝电极膜具有重量轻,导电性好等优点。由于差分桥电路结构的滤波器具有稳定的特性和良好的对称性,以及可以通过电阻变压器实现的阻抗变换,因此,我们选择了差分桥电路结构。最后,实验结果证明了该滤波器的可行性,其参数满足要求。

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