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Strategy and architecture of a safety concept for fully automatic and autonomous driving assistance systems

机译:全自动和自动驾驶辅助系统安全概念的策略和架构

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As drivers back out of the driving task, when transported automatically by an intelligent car for a longer time, they are not always able to react properly, if a driver take over request occurs. This paper presents two ways, how to deal with this problem within the scope of a functional safety concept. Thereto, the difference between fully automatic and autonomous driving assistance systems is explained. Afterwards two different strategies to reach a safe state in consequence of a system boundary crossing are proposed. In the first case the fall back state is reached by a driver take over, in the second case by an automatic, active fail-safe mechanism. Subsequently the necessary components for monitoring and reaching a safe state and their embedment in a basic, functional architecture of a driving assistance system are described. In this context, special regard is paid to aspects of redundancy as well. In the end it is concluded, that the safety concept proposed here is crucial for guaranteeing enduring safety in an automatically driving car and in consequence for making automatic driving functions commercially ready for serial production.
机译:随着驾驶员退出驾驶任务,当智能汽车自动运输更长的时间时,如果发生驾驶员接管请求,他们并不总是能够做出适当的反应。本文提出了两种方法,即如何在功能安全概念的范围内解决此问题。到此,将说明全自动驾驶辅助系统与自动驾驶辅助系统之间的区别。之后,提出了两种不同的策略来达到安全状态,这是由于系统边界越界所致。在第一种情况下,驾驶员接管达到后备状态,在第二种情况下,通过自动的主动故障安全机制来实现。随后,描述了用于监视和达到安全状态的必要组件及其在驾驶辅助系统的基本功能架构中的嵌入。在这种情况下,还要特别注意冗余方面。最后得出结论,此处提出的安全概念对于保证自动驾驶汽车的持久安全至关重要,因此对于使自动驾驶功能在商业上可以批量生产也至关重要。

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