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Trends of Climate Change on Mt. Gongga and Its Impacts on Tourism Development

机译:富士山气候变化趋势贡嘎及其对旅游业发展的影响

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The objective of this study was to identify the trends of climate change on the eastern slope of Gongga Mountain and its impacts on tourism development. According to the weather data of Gongga Mountain Ecological Observation Station, climate has become warmer at 3000m of the Gongga Mountain (eastern slope) since 1988. The warming trend was 0.150;C per decade. The rise of temperature occurred in winters and springs, while cooling summers appeared. In addition, the east slope of Mt. Gongga has become wetter for the increase of precipitation and decrease of evaporation. The Hailuogou glacier, an indicator of climate change, has strongly retreated. There were many direct and indirect impacts of climate change on tourism at Gongga Mountain. They were mainly reflected in: (1) Plant phenology tended to change in spring and autumn, i.e., early flowering in spring and late leaves coloring and losing in autumn. The change of vegetation landscapes might influence best timing to enjoy them; (2) The quality of glacial landscape degraded with climate warming; (3) The optimal tourism season would range from March to November instead of the present April to October; (4) Monthly person visit tended to increase with the rise of monthly mean temperature.
机译:这项研究的目的是确定贡嘎山东坡的气候变化趋势及其对旅游业发展的影响。根据贡嘎山生态观测站的气象资料,自1988年以来,贡嘎山(东坡)3000m处的气候变暖。变暖趋势​​为每十年0.150C。温度的升高发生在冬季和春季,而夏季则出现凉爽。另外,山的东坡。贡嘎因降水增加和蒸发减少而变得湿润。指示气候变化的海螺沟冰川已经强烈退缩。气候变化对贡嘎山的旅游业有许多直接和间接的影响。它们主要体现在:(1)春季和秋季植物物候趋于变化,即春季早开花而秋季后叶着色和脱落。植被景观的变化可能会影响享受它们的最佳时机; (2)随着气候变暖,冰川景观质量下降; (3)最佳旅游季节为3月至11月,而不是目前的4月至10月; (4)随月平均气温的升高,每月来访人数呈增加趋势。

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