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Use of effective detective quantum efficiency to optimise radiographic exposures for chest imaging with computed radiography

机译:使用有效的探测量子效率来优化计算机射线照相在胸部成像中的射线照相曝光量

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The purpose of the work was to test if effective detective quantum efficiency (eDQE) could be useful for optimisation of radiographic factors for computed radiography (CR) for adult chest examinations. The eDQE was therefore measured across a range of kilovoltage, with and without an anti-scatter grid. The modulation transfer function, noise power spectra, transmission factor and scatter fraction were measured with a phantom made of sheets of Aluminum and Acrylic. The entrance air kerma was selected to give an effective dose of 4.9 uSv. The effective noise equivalent quanta (eNEQ) is introduced in this work. eNEQ can be considered equal to the number of X-ray quanta equivalent in the image corrected for the amount of scatter and the blurring processes. The eNEQ was then normalised to account for slight differences in the effective dose (eNEQ_(ED)). The peak eNEQ_(ED) was largest at 80 kV and 100 kV with no grid and with grid respectively. At each kilovoltage, the eNEQ_(ED) and eDQE were between 10% and 70% larger when the grid was not used. The results show that 80 kV without grid is the most suitable exposure conditions for CR in chest. This is consistent with clinical practice in the UK and previous publications recommending a low kV technique for CR for average sized adult chest imaging.
机译:这项工作的目的是测试有效的检测量子效率(eDQE)是否可用于优化成人胸部检查的计算机射线照相(CR)的射线照相因素。因此,在有和没有防散射网格的情况下,都在千伏电压范围内对eDQE进行了测量。调制传递函数,噪声功率谱,传输因数和散射率用铝和丙烯酸片制成的幻像进行测量。选择进入空气比释动能以提供4.9 uSv的有效剂量。在这项工作中引入了有效噪声等效量(eNEQ)。 eNEQ可以认为等于针对散射量和模糊过程校正后的图像中的X射线量子等效数量。然后将eNEQ标准化以说明有效剂量(eNEQ_(ED))的细微差异。峰值eNEQ_(ED)分别在80 kV和100 kV下最大,无电网,有电网。在不使用电网的情况下,在每千伏电压下,eNEQ_(ED)和eDQE介于10%和70%之间。结果表明,80 kV无栅极是最适合胸部CR的暴露条件。这与英国的临床实践一致,以前的出版物也推荐使用低kV技术进行CR,以进行平均大小的成人胸部成像。

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