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Research on Operation and Management of Natural Disasters Resistance Risks

机译:自然灾害抵抗风险的运作与管理研究

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Foreign countries pay much attention to the research on natural disaster so as to finding out the strategies for disaster prevention and mitigation. China’s domestic economic and people’s living have been greatly threated. The overlapping and simultaneous occurrences of different type of disasters bring the difficulties for the prevention and emergency response work, and the domestic economic and people’s life and property have faced terrible attacks. Therefore, it can be seen that the natural disaster resistance work is urgent and indispensable. Thus, the establishment of risk management system of natural disaster resistence is necessary and sigfinicant. This paper firstly adopts natural disaster linear programming theory to optimize the costs that each industry has for natural disasters resistance;then AHP method is used for categorizing the industries exposed to natural disasters so as to determine the major ones for disaster prevention and mitigation. Finally, a series of management measures are recommended. By establishing natural disasters management system, developing effective techniques and drafting specified measures, the loss caused by natural disasters can be minimized.
机译:国外非常重视自然灾害的研究,以寻找防灾减灾的战略。中国的国内经济和人民生活受到了极大的威胁。各种灾害的重叠和同时发生,给预防和应急工作带来了困难,国内经济和人民的生命财产遭受了可怕的攻击。因此,可以看出,抗自然灾害工作是紧迫而必不可少的。因此,建立抗自然灾害风险管理体系是必要和有针对性的。本文首先采用自然灾害线性规划理论来优化各行业承受自然灾害的成本,然后采用层次分析法对遭受自然灾害影响的行业进行分类,从而确定防灾减灾的主要行业。最后,建议采取一系列管理措施。通过建立自然灾害管理体系,开发有效的技术并制定具体措施,可以将自然灾害造成的损失降到最低。

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