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NUMERICAL MODEL FOR ASSESSING THE POST-EARTHQUAKE FIRE RESISTANCE OF WOOD-STUD WALL

机译:评估木钉墙抗震性能的数值模型

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Wood structures are common in housing industry in North America. As wood is a combustiblematerial, fire safety is a concern in these structures. These structures are designed to have adequate fireresistance rating under normal fire exposure. Although post-earthquake fire is quite common, there is noprovision in the current codes to safeguard these buildings under such events. The structure after anearthquake may suffer extensive damage, and consequently, it will not withstand a fire event for which itis originally designed. The present article investigates the post-earthquake fire performance of wood studwall systems and provides an insight on the behaviour of these structures. A numerical model for stabilityof wood frame walls exposed to fire has been proposed to estimate the fire resistance of these systems.The proposed numerical model has been validated with the experimental study conducted earlier at theNational Research Council of Canada on stud walls subjected to standard fire exposure. A parametricstudy is conducted to identify the effect of post-earthquake damage to fire resistance of a wall system. Itis found that the post earthquake fire resistance of a stud wall is reduced considerably even due to amoderate level of seismic damage.
机译:木结构在北美房屋工业中很常见。由于木材是可燃物 材料,防火安全是这些结构中的一个问题。这些结构设计成具有足够的防火性 正常火源下的电阻额定值。尽管震后大火很普遍,但没有 当前法规中规定在此类事件下保护这些建筑物。后的结构 地震可能会造成广泛的破坏,因此,地震将使其无法承受 是最初设计的。本文研究了木栓的震后防火性能 墙系统,并提供有关这些结构行为的见解。稳定性数值模型 已经提出对暴露于火的木框架墙进行评估以估计这些系统的耐火性。 拟议的数值模型已通过早些时候在加利福尼亚州进行的实验研究得到验证。 加拿大国家研究委员会对螺柱壁进行标准的火源暴露。参数化 进行了研究以确定震后破坏对墙体系统耐火性的影响。它 发现即使由于以下原因,柱壁的地震后耐火性也大大降低了。 中等程度的地震破坏。

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