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Modeling Multi-species Interacting Ecosystem by a Simple Equation

机译:用简单方程对多物种相互作用生态系统建模

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An ecosystem can be viewed as an energy flow system in which various species are connected by energy flows along food web links. To understand the co-evolution of the fast dynamics of energy flows and slow dynamics of food web structure, a simple reaction diffusion equation is presented in this paper. Some statistical indicators such as total system throughflow (TST) and Shannon entropy are designed to describe the macro-level evolution of the system. The positive correlation between time series of TST and Shannon entropy is mainly shown. That means the diversity of the species may accelerate the total energy flows in the system. This conclusion may help us to understand general phenomena of flows and diversity in other complex systems.
机译:生态系统可以看作是一种能量流系统,其中各种物种通过沿着食物网链接的能量流相互连接。为了理解能量流快速动力学和食物网结构缓慢动力学的共同演化,提出了一个简单的反应扩散方程。设计了一些统计指标,例如总系统流量(TST)和Shannon熵来描述系统的宏观演变。主要显示了TST时间序列与Shannon熵之间的正相关关系。这意味着物种的多样性可能会加速系统中的总能量流。这一结论可能有助于我们理解其他复杂系统中流动和多样性的一般现象。

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