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Vertical coherence of ambient noise in shallow waters of Bay of Bengal

机译:孟加拉湾浅水区环境噪声的垂直相干性

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Ambient noise field in shallow waters is very complicated due to wave guide nature of the environment and multiple reflections between the sea surface and the sea bottom. Time series measurements of ambient noise from an automated noise measurement system deployed in shallow waters of Bay of Bengal is analysed for vertical coherence. Vertical coherence for different sea states is estimated for almost isovelocity sound velocity profile and the effect of wind forcings on coherence pattern is addressed here. Time averaged coherence for wind generated noise is a relatively stable feature and is independent of the temporal variations in the ocean environment. This has been demonstrated using estimates spread over a period of time for wind forcings of beau fort 2 to 5. In such an environment, stability in coherence pattern is seen for wind speeds above 4 beaufort supporting the viewpoint that spatial coherence of shallow water, wind generated noise is stable and predictable, making it a good candidate for inversion to obtain the geo-acoustic parameters of the bottom
机译:由于环境的波导特性以及海面和海底之间的多次反射,浅水区的环境噪声场非常复杂。分析了部署在孟加拉湾浅水区的自动噪声测量系统的环境噪声时间序列测量的垂直相干性。对于几乎等速的声速剖面,估计了不同海况的垂直相干性,在此解决了风力对相干性模式的影响。风力噪声的时间平均相干性是一个相对稳定的特征,与海洋环境的时间变化无关​​。可以使用一段时间内对美堡2到5的风力强迫的估计值来证明这一点。在这种环境下,风速大于4伯福特的相干性模式是稳定的,这支持了浅水,风的空间相干性的观点。产生的噪声是稳定且可预测的,使其成为反演以获取底部的地声参数的良好候选者

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