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ダム貯水池の洪水時放流操作による濁質挙動への影響

机译:大坝水库泄洪对混浊性能的影响

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Most of water quality problems in reservoirs are associated with inflow load from the watershed during flood events. One of these problems is long duration of high turbidity. In recent years, several trials of flexible dam operation for environmental improvement have been made. In this study, we tried to evaluate effects of changing flood water outlet operation for discharging inflow load, especially first flush, efficiently. For this purpose, a numerical model combined with a reservoir hydrodynamic and particle tracking model was developed, and this model was verified through comparison with field data during flood. Effect of dam operation changes were evaluated in terms of sediment particle discharge ratio by using the model and it was observed early discharge had an effect to some extent.
机译:水库中的大多数水质问题与洪水事件期间流域的入流负荷有关。这些问题之一是高浊度的持续时间长。近年来,已经进行了几次为改善环境而进行的柔性大坝试验。在这项研究中,我们试图评估改变排洪口操作对排放入水负荷(尤其是首次冲洗)的影响。为此,建立了一个与储层水动力和颗粒跟踪模型相结合的数值模型,并通过与洪水期间的现场数据进行比较来验证该模型。使用该模型,根据泥沙排放比评估了大坝运行变化的影响,并观察到早期排放有一定程度的影响。

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