The parallel continuous type of counterpoise wire is the best ground system currently, it is reduce the ground resistance less than 25 ÃÂÿ in high resistivity of soil arriving 4450 ÃÂÿm with 400 m length. The created ground system types of proposed chem-counterpoise can be used in both homogenous and inhomogeneous soil that have soil resistivity arriving 10000 ÃÂÿm. The proposed chem-counterpoise devices will be used to reduce the risk of BFO rate, repeated outage and economic losses.
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