Automatic Construction of Biomedical Abbreviations Dictionary from Text

摘要

The size and growth rate of biomedical abbreviation are increasing very fast, automatic construction of biomedical abbreviations dictionary from text helps to understand biomedical literature, and to update existing databases, ontologies, and dictionaries. This paper proposes a new method for automatic construction of biomedical abbreviations dictionary from text by combining string matching algorithm and searching algorithm. The string matching algorithm extracts abbreviations and their longforms. The searching algorithm corrects the false longforms produced by the string matching algorithm. The searching algorithm is based on the idea that readers often lookup relative articles to judge the longform of an abbreviation is correct or not. Our experiments show that the algorithm has high precision (97.5%) and recall (82.2%). And because tagged corpus is not necessary, the method has high efficiency.