Research on the enaction of right of nomadism in grassland

摘要

@@Introduction The right of nomadism refers to this right that specified persons carry out nomadism for themselves in designated area based on the lawful administrative license.The nomadic and dynamic styles of producing,living that we have followed tens of thousands of years are gradually dying out in grassland of Inner Mongolia as the appearance of construction on enclosed pasture and grassland contract system since the eighties of the last century.Such supervisor mode that people supervise grassland in supervising arable land way,supervise herdsman in supervising peasant way brings us three-new social problems : 1.Problems of existence result from pascual farmization and pascual industrialization ; 2.Problems of ecology result from enclosed pasture and system of set grazing ;3.Problems of cultural change result from changes of lifestyle.We do some studies for 8 years so as to resolve these problems as far as possible.We find out the following results through this research : 1.economically,husbandry system itself whether nomadism or set grazing is an unprogressive style of producing in grassland,but as another point of ecology and cultural transmission,the nomadic function of ecology and culture is irreplaceable ;2.Although enclosed pasture and system of set grazing are propitious to the social management and social service,it formed some unevadable problems of existence,ecology,cultural change.