首页> 外文会议>World hydrogen energy conference;WHEC 2008 >HYDROGEN STORAGE PROPERTIES OF ALUMINUM HYDRIDES PREPARED BY MECHANOCHEMICAL BALL MILLING METHOD
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HYDROGEN STORAGE PROPERTIES OF ALUMINUM HYDRIDES PREPARED BY MECHANOCHEMICAL BALL MILLING METHOD

机译:机械球磨法制备氢氧化铝的储氢性能

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Ion exchanged aluminium hydrides were prepared by a mechanochemical ball milling method with a variation of milling time using Mg, Ca chloride and Na, Li aluminium hydride in the absence of any solvents. For the purpose of comparison, ion exchanged aluminium hydrides were also prepared by a metathesis reaction method in the presence of diethyl ether. The formation of magnesium aluminium hydride (Mg(AlH_4)_2) and magnesium aluminium hydride - diethyl ether (Mg(AlH_4)_2·Et_2O) adduct was confirmed by XRD measurements. In both magnesium aluminium hydrides, hydrogen evolution occurred in the first step decomposition. The starting temperature for hydrogen evolution of the solvent-free magnesium aluminium hydride decreased with increasing milling time, and the amount of hydrogen evolution of the solvent-free magnesium aluminium hydrides increased with increasing milling time. Also, the starting temperature for hydrogen evolution of the Mg(AlH_4)_2·Et_2O adduct was much higher than that of the solvent-free Mg(AlH_4)_2. The addition of a small amount of titanium to the solvent-free aluminium hydrides had a significant effect on the hydrogen evolution performance. The addition of a small amount of titanium reduced the hydrogen evolution temperature and had a better performance of hydrogen restoration after hydrogen evolution. However, the maximum amount of hydrogen evolution of the titanium-doped aluminium hydrides were smaller than that of the solvent-free Mg(AlH_4)_2.
机译:离子交换氢化铝是通过机械化学球磨法制备的,在没有任何溶剂的情况下,使用氯化镁,氯化钠和氢化钠,锂铝,通过改变研磨时间来制备离子交换氢化铝。为了比较,还通过易位反应方法在乙醚存在下制备了离子交换的氢化铝。通过XRD测量证实了氢化铝镁(Mg(AlH_4)_2)和氢化铝镁-乙醚(Mg(AlH_4)_2·Et_2O)加合物的形成。在两种氢化铝镁中,在第一步分解中都发生了放氢现象。随着研磨时间的增加,无溶剂氢化铝镁的析氢起始温度降低,随着研磨时间的增加,无溶剂氢化镁铝的析氢量增加。另外,Mg(AlH_4)_2·Et_2O加合物的析氢起始温度比无溶剂的Mg(AlH_4)_2高得多。向无溶剂的氢化铝中添加少量的钛对析氢性能具有重要影响。少量钛的加入降低了氢气的析出温度,并且在氢气析出后具有更好的氢气还原性能。但是,掺钛氢化铝的最大放氢量小于无溶剂的Mg(AlH_4)_2。

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