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TRANSVERSE VIBRATIONS OF RECTANGULAR PLATES OF LINEARLY VARYING THICKNESS

机译:线性变化厚度的矩形板的横向振动

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摘要

This paper presents an approach for finding the solution of partial differential equation describing the motion of transverse vibrations of rectangular plates of unidirectional linear varying thickness. The original partial differential equation consists of three operators: fourth-order spatial-dependent, second-order spatial-dependent, and second-order time-dependent. Using the method of multiple scales, the partial differential equation has been reduced to two simpler partial differential equations which can be analytically solved and which represent two levels of approximation. The first partial differential equation was a homogeneous equation and consisted of two operators, the fourth-order spatial-dependent and second-order time-dependent. The solution of this equation was found using the factorization method. This solution was zeroth-order approximation of the exact solution. The second partial differential equation was an inhomogeneous equation. The solution of this equation was also found and led to first-order approximation of the exact solution of the original problem. This way the first-order approximations of the natural frequencies and mode shapes are found. Various boundary conditions can be considered. The influence of Poisson's ratio on the natural frequencies and mode shapes could be further studied using the approximations reported here. This approach can be extended to nonlinear, and/or forced vibrations.
机译:本文提出了一种寻找偏微分方程解的方法,该偏微分方程描述了单向线性变化厚度矩形板横向振动的运动。原始的偏微分方程由三个算子组成:四阶与空间有关,二阶与空间有关和二阶与时间有关。使用多尺度方法,偏微分方程已简化为两个更简单的偏微分方程,可以解析地求解它们,它们代表了两个近似水平。第一个偏微分方程是齐次方程,由两个算子组成,四阶与空间有关,二阶与时间有关。使用因式分解法找到了该方程式的解。该解是精确解的零阶近似。第二个偏微分方程是一个非齐次方程。还找到了该方程的解,并导致原始问题的精确解的一阶近似。这样,就可以找到自然频率和振型的一阶近似值。可以考虑各种边界条件。泊松比对固有频率和振型的影响可以使用此处报道的近似值进一步研究。该方法可以扩展到非线性和/或强制振动。

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