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The Truncated Tornado in TMBB: A Spatiotemporal Uncertainty Model for Moving Objects

机译:TMBB中的截断龙卷风:运动物体的时空不确定性模型

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The uncertainty management problem is one of the key issues associated with moving objects (MOs). Minimizing the uncertainty region size can increase both query accuracy and system performance. In this paper, we propose an uncertainty model called the Truncated Tornado model as a significant advance in minimizing uncertainty region sizes. The Truncated Tornado model removes uncertainty region sub-areas that are unreachable due to the maximum velocity and acceleration of the MOs. To make indexing of the uncertainty regions more tractable we utilize an approximation technique called Tilted Minimum Bounding Box (TMBB) approximation. Through experimental evaluations we show that Truncated Tornado in TMBB results in orders of magnitude reduction in volume compared to a recently proposed model called the Tornado model and to the standard "Cone" model when approximated by axis-parallel MBB.
机译:不确定性管理问题是与移动物体(MO)相关的关键问题之一。最小化不确定区域的大小可以提高查询准确性和系统性能。在本文中,我们提出了一种称为“截断龙卷风”模型的不确定性模型,作为最小化不确定性区域大小的重要进展。截断的龙卷风模型删除了由于MO的最大速度和加速度而无法到达的不确定区域子区域。为了使不确定区域的索引更易于处理,我们使用了一种称为倾斜最小边界框(TMBB)的近似技术。通过实验评估,我们发现,与最近提出的称为“龙卷风”模型和标准“圆锥”模型(通过轴平行MBB近似)相比,TMBB中的“截断龙卷风”导致体积减小了数量级。

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