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Marx's Theory of History Reappraised

机译:重新评价马克思的历史理论

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@@Marx's theory of history, as set out in the chapters on'primitive accumulation'inCapital, is still valid when expanded into a historico-theoretical conception of the capitalistmode of production worldwide. His account of primitive accumulation, especially inChapter 24 'So-called primitive accumulation' in Volume One and in Chapter 47 'Genesisof capitalist ground-rent' in Volume Three (Marx 1965,1966),should not be read simply asa history of English capitalism as a unique phenomenon. In Capital Marx (1965:8)identified England as the'classic case' for his study of capitalism in general. He arguedthat advanced English capitalism presaged the future for other developing nations; hemaintained that vision from the time of his early works in the 1840s. His account ofprimitive accumulation thus has the potential to generate a theory of history that wouldenable us to understand the structure and trends of primitive accumulation in contemporarydeveloping nations.His theory reveals that these nations are following basically the samepath as past Western primitive accumulation. In the process of primitive accumulation,capitalism generally forms 'rentier-state capitalism', sometimes referred to as'developmental dictatorship'. Early English capitalism offers a classic example of'rentier-state capitalism'.
机译:正如资本中“原始积累”一章所阐述的那样,@马克思的历史理论在扩展为全球资本主义生产方式的历史理论概念时仍然有效。他对原始积累的解释,特别是在第一卷的第24章“所谓的原始积累”和第三册的第47章“资本主义地租的发生”(马克思,1965,1966)中,不应被简单地理解为英国资本主义的历史。作为一种独特的现象。在《资本马克思》(1965:8)中,英国被视为一般研究资本主义的“经典案例”。他认为先进的英国资本主义预示着其他发展中国家的未来。从他1840年代早期的作品开始,他就一直保持着这种远见。因此,他对原始积累的解释有可能产生历史理论,使我们能够理解当代发展中国家原始积累的结构和趋势。他的理论表明,这些国家基本上遵循与过去西方原始积累相同的路径。在原始积累的过程中,资本主义通常形成“奴隶制国家资本主义”,有时也被称为“发展专政”。早期的英国资本主义提供了“国家级资本主义”的经典例子。

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