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Sedimentation of fiber suspensions with inertia

机译:惯性作用下纤维悬浮液的沉降

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Direct simulations of sedimentation of flexible cylindrical fiber suspensions in a finite Reynolds number flow are reported. The simulation method is based on a lattice Boltzmann equation and a flexible fiber model. The results show that at a high Reynolds number the fiber settling velocity increases to a maximum, then decreases, and final reaches a constant terminal speed. There is a large overshooting in the velocity curve. The over shooting increases as the Reynolds number increases. Most fibers will turn to horizontal direction during settling due to inertial effect and form clusters, each with different numbers of fibers. The clusters are randomly distributed and dominated. It confirmed that coagulation or flocculation effect drives muiltfibers to have a larger settling velocity than a single fiber
机译:报道了在有限的雷诺数流中对柔性圆柱状纤维悬浮液沉降的直接模拟。该仿真方法基于格子Boltzmann方程和柔性纤维模型。结果表明,在高雷诺数下,纤维沉降速度增加到最大值,然后降低,最终达到恒定的终端速度。速度曲线中存在较大的过冲。雷诺数增加时,过度拍摄会增加。在沉降过程中,大多数纤维会由于惯性作用而转向水平方向,并形成簇,每簇具有不同数量的纤维。这些簇是随机分布的,并处于支配地位。它证实了凝结或絮凝作用驱使多根纤维比单根纤维具有更大的沉降速度。

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