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Towards formalised end-user participation in information systems development process

机译:争取正式的最终用户参与信息系统开发过程

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Creating requirements specifications is one of the most challenging tasks in the systems development. For a complete specification, different kinds of information are gathered. This includes information about the domain and context specific technical issues, and about multifaceted cultural, political, communicational, motivational, and personal issues. As there is no information systems development (ISD) method that would yield such information comprehensively, it could be achieved by user-oriented approaches, for instance by participatory design (PD). Reciprocally, unfortunately those do not provide detailed instructions for the systems development. In this paper, we will present our experiences from two research projects where user participation was emphasised in the ISD process. We argue that a multi-methodological ISD approach that utilises prototyping and a set of different communication means for gathering and elucidating requirements in a workplace would produce better systems from the end-users point of view. Further, these experiences can be used when developing a formalised user-oriented ISD method.
机译:创建需求规范是系统开发中最具挑战性的任务之一。对于完整的规范,将收集不同种类的信息。这包括有关特定领域和上下文的技术问题以及多方面的文化,政治,沟通,激励和个人问题的信息。由于没有信息系统开发(ISD)方法可以全面生成此类信息,因此可以通过面向用户的方法(例如,参与式设计(PD))来实现。不幸的是,不幸的是,它们没有为系统开发提供详细的说明。在本文中,我们将介绍来自两个研究项目的经验,其中在ISD流程中强调了用户的参与。我们认为,采用样机和一组不同的沟通方式来收集和阐明工作场所中的需求的多方法ISD方法从最终用户的角度来看将产生更好的系统。此外,在开发形式化的面向用户的ISD方法时,可以使用这些经验。

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