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Dispersive Transport of Condensed Bubbles in a Plane, Free Shear Layer

机译:平面自由剪切层中的冷凝气泡的分散传输

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Injecting superheated water vapour bubbles into a sub-cooled shear flow will induce heat and mass transfer in the form of condensation. Of particular interest is finding the characteristic role that the large-scale vortex structures play on bubble condensation. Because the heat transfer and condensation take place mainly due to convection, it is expected the bubble to collapse at an earlier stage because of the trapping by large-scale vortices. The aim of this paper is to investigate two-way thermal and momentum interaction between bubbles and the large-scale coherent structures in a plane turbulent shear layer, focusing on the effect of bubble condensation on large-scale vortex structures embedded in plane, free shear layers. The parameters such as initial bubble temperature, bubble injection location, and carrier fluid temperature have been chosen to examine their effects on the condensation and dispersion of bubbles. Because superheated vapour bubbles immersed within a sub-cooled shear flow field experience heat transfer, the gas phase will certainly condense into liquid if these bubbles remain surrounded long enough by this same sub-cooled liquid. Accordingly, bubble condensation is evident within the shear layer and bubble dispersion is influenced by the large-scale vortex structures. The main driving force behind complete bubble condensation was the difference in temperature between the bubble vapour and the carrier fluid. It was revealed that the effect of the large-scale vortex structures is that the condensed bubbles acquire a larger dispersion than bubbles that were not subject to thermal coupling.
机译:将过热的水蒸气气泡注入过冷的剪切流中会以冷凝的形式引起热量和质量的传递。特别令人感兴趣的是发现大型涡旋结构在气泡凝结中发挥的独特作用。因为传热和冷凝主要是由于对流发生的,所以可以预料到气泡会由于较大的旋涡捕获而在更早的时候破裂。本文的目的是研究气泡与平面湍流剪切层中大尺度相干结构之间的双向热和动量相互作用,重点研究气泡凝结对嵌入平面自由剪切中的大尺度涡旋结构的影响层。选择诸如初始气泡温度,气泡注入位置和载液温度之类的参数来检查它们对气泡凝结和分散的影响。由于浸入过冷剪切流场中的过热蒸汽气泡会进行热传递,因此,如果这些气泡仍被相同的过冷液体包围足够长的时间,则气相肯定会凝结成液体。因此,在剪切层内气泡凝结是明显的,并且气泡的分散受到大型涡旋结构的影响。气泡完全凝结的主要驱动力是气泡蒸汽和载液之间的温度差。揭示了大尺度旋涡结构的效果是,与没有进行热耦合的气泡相比,冷凝的气泡具有更大的分散性。

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