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Undelayed initialization in bearing only SLAM

机译:仅支持SLAM的无延迟初始化

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摘要

Most solutions to the SLAM problem in robotics have utilised range and beating sensors as the provided perception data is easy to incorporate, allowing immediate landmark initialization. This is not the case when using bearing-only information because the distance to the perceived landmarks is not directly provided. A whole estimate of a landmark position is only possible via a set of measurements taken from different points of view. The vast majority of contributions to this problem perform a parallel task to get this estimate, and hence the landmark initialization is delayed. We give a new insight to the problem and present a method to avoid this delay by initializing the whole ray that defines the direction of the landmark. We utilize a minimal and computationally efficient form to represent this ray and a new strategy for the subsequent updates. Simulations have been carried out to validate the proposed algorithms.
机译:机器人技术中SLAM问题的大多数解决方案都利用了距离传感器和跳动传感器,因为所提供的感知数据易于合并,可以立即进行地标初始化。当使用仅方位信息时,情况并非如此,因为不会直接提供到感知地标的距离。只有通过从不同角度进行的一组测量,才能对地标位置进行整体估计。对这个问题的绝大部分贡献执行并行任务来获得此估计,因此界标初始化被延迟。我们对该问题给出了新的见解,并提出了一种通过初始化定义界标方向的整个光线来避免这种延迟的方法。我们利用最小且计算效率高的形式来表示此射线,并采用新的策略进行后续更新。已经进行了仿真以验证所提出的算法。

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