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Cooperative Networks and The Rural-Urban Divide

机译:合作网络与城乡鸿沟

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In today's liberal, deregulatory environment, cooperative solutions are hardly in vogue. To the contrary, competition is the prevailing maxim as well as the criterion according to which all policies are typically assessed. Not surprisingly, therefore, the problem of the global digital divide is typically viewed as one of technology deployment, while its solution is sought — more often than not — by promoting trade liberalization and support for foreign investment In laying out a cooperative approach to address the "digital divide" in rural areas, this paper calls for a new epistemological approach. Market strategies are appropriate only to the extent that markets function welL Such is not the case in rural areas. For advanced networking technologies to promote rural economic development, what is needed is not so much competitive market strategies but rather social innovations that can not only serve to foster deployment but also compensate for the multiple market failures typically found in rural communities.
机译:在当今自由,放松管制的环境中,合作解决方案几乎不流行。相反,竞争是普遍准则,也是通常评估所有政策所依据的标准。因此,毫不奇怪,全球数字鸿沟问题通常被视为技术部署中的一种,而寻求其解决方案的方法(通常不是通过促进贸易自由化和对外国投资的支持)来寻求解决方案。在农村地区的“数字鸿沟”中,本文呼吁一种新的认识论方法。市场策略仅在市场发挥作用的范围内才适用,而在农村地区则不然。对于促进农村经济发展的先进网络技术而言,所需要的不仅仅是竞争激烈的市场策略,而是社会创新,不仅可以促进部署,而且可以弥补农村社区通常存在的多种市场失灵。

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