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REQUIREMENT-DRIVEN DESIGN PROCESSES WITH INTEGRATED KNOWLEDGE STRUCTURES

机译:集成知识结构的需求驱动设计过程

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Customer requirements provide objectives and constraints for all phases of the product development process. For complex system products With a high degree of customization, it is no mean task to ensure that the right persons at the right time have ready access to the selected requirement specifications that they should adhere to and strive to satisfy. In the present work a systematic sequence of development phases associated with computer implemented information structures for requirements, functions and systems have been studied at three companies with widely different products and business scenarios. Although individual adaptations are required, the overall processes for requirement decomposition and propagation appear surprisingly similar. To fully exploit the potential of such information systems, many companies would benefit from also including knowledge structures in their product models. Fundamental product and process knowledge often .evolves slowly over time, can be gradually upgraded and be reused many times. It also constitutes one of the company's most valuable assets and should be carefully maintained and enhanced. In the work presented here a few different approaches to integrating knowledge structures into the total product information structure have been developed and exemplified for the three companies studied.
机译:客户需求为产品开发过程的所有阶段提供了目标和约束。对于具有高度定制化功能的复杂系统产品,确保合适的人员在正确的时间准备好他们应该遵循并努力满足的所选需求规格,这绝不是一项轻松的任务。在目前的工作中,已经在三家产品和业务场景截然不同的公司中研究了与需求,功能和系统的计算机实现的信息结构相关的开发阶段的系统顺序。尽管需要进行单独的调整,但是需求分解和传播的整个过程似乎令人惊讶地相似。为了充分利用此类信息系统的潜力,许多公司也将从其产品模型中包含知识结构中受益。基本的产品和过程知识通常会随着时间的推移而缓慢发展,可以逐步升级并可以多次重复使用。它也是公司最有价值的资产之一,应仔细维护和增强。在本文介绍的工作中,已经开发了几种不同的方法来将知识结构整合到整个产品信息结构中,并为这三家公司进行了举例说明。

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