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Sinter Heat Treatment of PM Parts: Modular Roller Hearth Furnace with Multiple Zones

机译:PM零件的烧结热处理:多区组合式辊底炉

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Powder metallurgy can benefit very substantially from the growth in the automobile industry even in the future. However, in order to do this, it must prevail in competition with forgings and castings. This will be possible in the long term only if the component density is substantially increased and new alloying systems, such as chrome-iron, are used. This facts, however, result in more stringend requirements being placed on the sintering process. This is why the belt-conveyor and walking-beam furnaces used today will be only restrictedly suitable. By contrast, a newly developed roller furnace concept meets the most stringent requirements in relation to stable and pure sintering atmosphere. It is based on a modular roller furnace with multiple zones for process-oriented sinter heat treatment of PM parts. It allows high-temperature sintering up to 1,300°C and sinter hardening in one pass. The individual zones are designed as gas-tight, oxygen-free and inert gas-operated modules which, as separate function units, are based on the individual process steps. The design which is presented in detail has already proven successful several times in practice. For the rest, it meets both the most stringent technical demands and the most stringent economic demands.
机译:即使在将来,粉末冶金也可以从汽车工业的增长中受益匪浅。但是,为了做到这一点,它必须在与锻件和铸件的竞争中占上风。从长远来看,这只有在组分密度显着提高并且使用了新的合金体系(例如铬铁)的情况下才有可能。然而,这一事实导致对烧结过程提出了更严格的要求。这就是为什么今天使用的带式输送机和步进梁式炉仅会受到限制的原因。相比之下,新开发的辊式炉概念可满足有关稳定和纯净烧结气氛的最严格要求。它基于具有多个区域的模块化辊式炉,用于对PM零件进行以工艺为导向的烧结热处理。它可以进行高达1300°C的高温烧结,并一次烧结即可进行烧结硬化。各个区域设计为气密,无氧和惰性气体操作的模块,它们作为独立的功能单元,基于各个处理步骤。详细介绍的设计在实践中已多次证明是成功的。对于其余部分,它既可以满足最严格的技术要求,也可以满足最严格的经济要求。

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