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THERMAL EXPANSION OF ULTRA HIGH STRENGTH FIBER AND ITS FIBER REINFORCED PLASTICS

机译:超高强度纤维及其纤维增强塑料的热膨胀

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High strength polyethylene fiber (Dyneema~R fiber: hereinafter abbreviated to DF) has a large negative thermal expansion coefficient(TEC) . Several kinds of fibers having differrent modulus from 15 to 134 GPa were prepared. The TEC of these fibers and fiber reinforced plastics (DFRPs) have been measured. TEC got more negative with increasing moduli of fibers, changed markedly between 15 and 51 GPa. The TEC of these FRPs shows positive values only at 15 GPa of fiber modulus and negative one above 51 GPa. Inter laminar sheare strength(ILSS) of these DFRPs increased with increasing in a fiber modulus and the difference of TEC between DFRPs and DFs also decreased. It was found that crack resistance increased with increasing in ILSS, and both ILSS and crack resistance of DFRP composed with corona discharged DF were higher than that with raw DF. UD-DFRP composed with corona discharged DF showed a more negative TEC. Corona treatment is a methode for providing with polar functional groupes on surfaces of organic fibers by passing through corona discharged chamber.
机译:高强度聚乙烯纤维(Dyneema_R纤维:在下文中缩写为DF)具有较大的负热膨胀系数(TEC)。制备了具有从15到134GPa的不同模量的几种纤维。已测量了这些纤维和纤维增强塑料(DFRP)的TEC。随着纤维模量的增加,TEC变得越来越负,在15至51 GPa之间发生了显着变化。这些FRP的TEC仅在15 GPa的纤维模量下显示正值,而在51 GPa以上的纤维上显示负值。这些DFRP的层间剪切强度(ILSS)随着纤维模量的增加而增加,并且DFRP与DF之间的TEC差也减小。发现随着ILSS的增加,抗裂性增加,并且电晕放电的DF组成的DFRP的ILSS和抗裂性均高于未处理的DF。由电晕放电DF组成的UD-DFRP显示出更负的TEC。电晕处理是一种通过电晕放电室在有机纤维表面上提供极性官能团的方法。

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