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ON FLAMMABILITY LIMITS OF DRY CO/O_2 OPPOSED-JET DIFFUSION FLAMES

机译:干式CO / O_2对流扩散火焰的燃烧极限研究

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The response of dry CO/O_2 opposed-jet diffusion flames as a function of stretch rate was computationally studied with detailed chemistry, transport properties, and radiation representation. While CO oxidation was greatly facilitated with the presence of hydrogen-contained species, the simplicity of the dry CO/O_2 system allowed a comprehensive understanding of the interactions between kinetics and radiation. Adia-batic and non-adiabatic flames were compared under various conditions. For the non-adiabatic flame calculations, a statistical narrowband radiation model and its optically thin limit were employed and compared. Results show that an accurate radiation model is required for the quantitative and qualitative predictive capability. The effect of varying the reactant inlet temperatures was also systematically investigated. With increasing inlet temperature, the non-adiabatic flame isola enlarged and hence the system became more flammable. This trend continued with increasing ambient temperature until the unstable branch finally met the frozen branch. The merging point is known as a double-point bifurcation. Further increasing the ambient temperature led to an Ω-shaped flame response, with one blowoff extinction turning point and one spontaneous ignition state. Furthermore, the effect of suppressant addition on the flam-mability limits was examined. Two suppressants―CO_2 and Ar―were compared, with the former as a radiatively participating species. A reversal in the trend of suppressant effectiveness was found at low stretch rates as compared with higher stretch rates. Implications of the present findings for microgravity fire safety are also discussed.
机译:通过详细的化学,传输性质和辐射表示,通过计算研究了干燥的CO / O_2反向喷射扩散火焰作为拉伸速率的响应。尽管含氢物种的存在大大促进了CO的氧化,但干燥的CO / O_2系统的简单性却使人们对动力学和辐射之间的相互作用有了全面的了解。在各种条件下比较了绝热和非绝热火焰。对于非绝热火焰计算,采用统计窄带辐射模型及其光学上的薄极限。结果表明,准确的辐射模型对于定量和定性的预测能力是必需的。还系统地研究了改变反应物入口温度的影响。随着入口温度的升高,非绝热火焰隔离区增大,因此系统变得更易燃。这种趋势随着环境温度的升高而持续,直到不稳定的分支最终遇到冰冻的分支。合并点称为双点分支。进一步升高环境温度会导致Ω形火焰响应,具有一个熄灭熄灭转折点和一个自燃状态。此外,研究了添加抑制剂对可燃性极限的影响。比较了两种抑制剂CO_2和Ar,其中前者是辐射参与的物种。与较高的拉伸速率相比,在较低的拉伸速率下发现了抑制效果趋势的逆转。还讨论了本研究结果对微重力消防安全的意义。

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