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ON FLAMMABILITY LIMITS OF DRY CO/O_2 OPPOSED-JET DIFFUSION FLAMES

机译:干燥CO / O_2对立喷射扩散火焰的可燃性限制

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The response of dry CO/O_2 opposed-jet diffusion flames as a function of stretch rate was computationally studied with detailed chemistry, transport properties, and radiation representation. While CO oxidation was greatly facilitated with the presence of hydrogen-contained species, the simplicity of the dry CO/O_2 system allowed a comprehensive understanding of the interactions between kinetics and radiation. Adia-batic and non-adiabatic flames were compared under various conditions. For the non-adiabatic flame calculations, a statistical narrowband radiation model and its optically thin limit were employed and compared. Results show that an accurate radiation model is required for the quantitative and qualitative predictive capability. The effect of varying the reactant inlet temperatures was also systematically investigated. With increasing inlet temperature, the non-adiabatic flame isola enlarged and hence the system became more flammable. This trend continued with increasing ambient temperature until the unstable branch finally met the frozen branch. The merging point is known as a double-point bifurcation. Further increasing the ambient temperature led to an Ω-shaped flame response, with one blowoff extinction turning point and one spontaneous ignition state. Furthermore, the effect of suppressant addition on the flam-mability limits was examined. Two suppressants―CO_2 and Ar―were compared, with the former as a radiatively participating species. A reversal in the trend of suppressant effectiveness was found at low stretch rates as compared with higher stretch rates. Implications of the present findings for microgravity fire safety are also discussed.
机译:用详细的化学,运输特性和辐射表示来计算作为拉伸速率的函数的干Co / O_2相对喷射扩散火焰的响应。虽然具有氢含有物质的存在大大促进了共同氧化,但干燥的CO / O_2系统的简单性允许全面了解动力学和辐射之间的相互作用。在各种条件下比较Adia-Batic和非绝热火焰。对于非绝热火焰计算,采用统计窄带辐射模型及其光学薄极限。结果表明,定量和定性预测能力需要精确的辐射模型。还系统地研究了改变反应物入口温度的效果。随着入口温度的增加,非绝热的火焰ISOLA扩大,因此系统变得更加易燃。这种趋势继续增加环境温度,直到不稳定的分支终于达到冰冻的分支。合并点被称为双点分叉。进一步提高环境温度导致ω形火焰响应,具有一个吹气消光转折点和一个自发点火状态。此外,检查了抑制剂对毛焰可爱限制的影响。比较了两种抑制剂-CO_2和ar- - 以前作为辐射参与物种。与较高拉伸速率相比,在低拉伸速率下发现抑制作用趋势的逆转。还讨论了本发现对微匍匐防火安全的影响。

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