首页> 外文会议>Proceedings of the Combustion Institute >ON THE VAPORIZATION AND THERMAL OXIDATION OF CHLORINATED HYDROCARBON/ALCOHOL SPRAYS
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ON THE VAPORIZATION AND THERMAL OXIDATION OF CHLORINATED HYDROCARBON/ALCOHOL SPRAYS

机译:氯化烃/酒精喷雾的汽化和热氧化

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We report species concentration data obtained during the vaporization and thermal decomposition of polydisperse multicomponent chlorinated hydrocarbon (CHC)/alcohol sprays. Mixtures of 1,1,1-trichlo-roethane (C_2H_3C1_3) (TCA) and isopropanol (C_3H_4OH) are atomized in the postflame environment of a methane/air (Φ = 0.95) flame. Species concentrations, determined by extractive Fourier transform infrared analysis, reveal perturbations in TCA destruction and by-product species formation. The effect of isopropanol addition on by-product species concentrations is similar to previous results involving the thermal oxidation of TCA/alkane mixtures. TCA destruction is incomplete at injection temperatures less than 1000 K. Under these conditions, TCA/isopropanol sprays produce lower residual TCA concentrations than pure TCA sprays. Review of physical property data, numerical modeling (to he published elsewhere), and comparisons with previous experimental results for TCA/heptane and TCA/hexadecane together suggest two primary findings. First, the conventional approach of parameterizing fuel volatility by the fuel saturation temperature at 101.3 kPa does not correlate with the trends evident in our data. For these fuel mixtures and conditions, the latent heat of vaporization (ΔH_v) provides a better correlation. Second, the data also suggest that, for incineration-resistant multicomponent mixtures, the molecular weights of mixture constituents may influence droplet combustion characteristics and should be considered when formulating waste-blending strategies.
机译:我们报告了在多分散多组分氯代烃(CHC)/酒精喷雾剂的汽化和热分解过程中获得的物质浓度数据。在甲烷/空气(Φ= 0.95)火焰的火焰后环境中,将1,1,1-三氟乙烷(C_2H_3C1_3)(TCA)和异丙醇(C_3H_4OH)的混合物雾化。通过提取傅里叶变换红外分析确定的物种浓度揭示了三氯乙酸破坏和副产物物种形成中的扰动。异丙醇添加对副产物种类浓度的影响与先前涉及TCA /烷烃混合物热氧化的结果相似。在低于1000 K的注射温度下,TCA破坏不完全。在这些条件下,TCA /异丙醇喷雾剂产生的残留TCA浓度低于纯TCA喷雾剂。审查物理性质数据,数值模型(他在其他地方发表)以及与TCA /庚烷和TCA /十六烷的先前实验结果进行比较,共同得出了两个主要发现。首先,通过101.3 kPa的燃油饱和温度对燃油挥发性进行参数化的常规方法与我们数据中明显的趋势无关。对于这些燃料混合物和条件,汽化潜热(ΔH_v)提供了更好的相关性。其次,数据还表明,对于耐焚烧的多组分混合物,混合物成分的分子量可能会影响液滴的燃烧特性,因此在制定废物混合策略时应予以考虑。

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