首页> 外文会议>Symposium on scientific basis for nuclear waste management >Effects of reactor decontamination complexing agents on soil adsorption of metals
【24h】

Effects of reactor decontamination complexing agents on soil adsorption of metals

机译:反应器去污络合剂对土壤金属吸附的影响

获取原文

摘要

The effects of picolinate, an organic ligand used to decontaminate nuclear reactor cooling systems, in leachates generated from shallow-land burial (SLB) of low-level nuclear wastes (LLW) on soil adsorption was determined. Using batch adsorption tests and varying the con-centration of picolinate, the adsorption tendencies of two metals [Ni(II) and U(VI) and the ligand were measured as a function of solution pH. We found that when total metal concentra-tions were fixed at 10~(-5) M, picolinate at ligand-to-metal [L:M] ratios >= 10 did significantly reduce adsorption of Ni but even at a L:M ratio of 100 there was no effect on U(VI) adsorption. These results are compared with data on other metals in the presence of picolinate and for metal adsorption in the presence of EDTA. We conclude that picolinic acid is less of a threat than EDTA in waste leachates to reduce metal adsorption (increase mobility) and that picolinate concentrations must reach or exceed 10~(-4) M for the most impacted metals (i.e., those that form the very strongest complexes with picolinate). There are no leachate data on these decontami-nation agents for the common burial technique (disposal of de-watered resins in high integrity containers) that can be used to evaluate potential hazards of these organo-radionuclide complexes.
机译:确定了用于去污核反应堆冷却系统的有机配位体吡啶甲酸对低含量核废料(LLW)的浅埋地(SLB)产生的沥出液对土壤吸附的影响。使用分批吸附测试并改变吡啶甲酸的浓度,测量了两种金属[Ni(II)和U(VI)和配体的吸附趋势随溶液pH的变化。我们发现,当总金属浓度固定在10〜(-5)M时,配体与金属[L:M]比率> = 10的吡啶甲酸确实显着减少了Ni的吸附,但即使在L:M比率下也是如此。 100对U(VI)的吸附没有影响。将这些结果与在吡啶甲酸存在下其他金属的数据以及在EDTA存在下金属吸附的数据进行比较。我们得出结论,在浸出液中,吡啶甲酸对减少金属吸附(增加迁移率)的威胁要比EDTA小,对于受影响最严重的金属(即形成污染物的那些),吡啶甲酸的浓度必须达到或超过10〜(-4)M。吡啶甲酸的最强复合物)。没有用于普通掩埋技术(在高完整性容器中处理脱水的树脂)的这些去污剂的渗滤液数据,可用于评估这些有机放射性核素配合物的潜在危害。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号