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Feasibility of a low-cost optical surveillance satellite

机译:低成本光学监视卫星的可行性

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Abstract: The Defence Evaluation Research Agency (DERA) have coordinated a UK feasibility study in to a low-cost, optical remote sensing satellite invovling DERA Space, Surrey Satellite Technology LTD. (SSTL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL) and Matra Marconi Space, sponsored jointly by UK MoD and British National Space Centre. The main aim is to demonstrate the ability to provide useful imagery, to the point of use, quickly, if possible in near real time. To achieve this a design for a low cost satellite, which could obtain 2.5 m resolution imagery form 600 km altitude, is posed which will demonstrate a low cost progression to a 1 m capability. Time delay integration by satellite maneuver is used to increase dwell time and thereby SNR; satellite rotation in all 3 axis is required. An optical design for the telescope is outlined which uses 3 mirrors in an off- axis configuration. A modified, but pre-existing, microsatellite bus/structure can support the instrument. Target budget for build of a demonstration satellite is 16 million dollars. Low cost would allow a constellation of such satellites to provide high resolution imagery with high timeliness. The design of a communications system is an integral part of the sty. The satellite should provide an indication of the capability and cost of providing 1 m resolution imagery using a similar approach. !0
机译:摘要:国防评估研究局(DERA)已协调英国可行性研究,以研究一种廉价光学遥感卫星,该卫星涉及DERA Space,萨里卫星技术有限公司(Surrey Satellite Technology LTD)。 (SSTL),卢瑟福·阿普尔顿实验室(RAL)和马特拉·马可尼航天中心(Matra Marconi Space),由英国国防部和英国国家航天中心共同赞助。主要目的是证明在可能的情况下,如果可能的话,可以近乎实时地快速提供有用的图像。为了实现这一目标,提出了一种低成本卫星的设计,该卫星可以从600 km的高度获取2.5 m分辨率的图像,这将证明其低成本发展到了1 m的能力。通过卫星机动进行时延积分可以增加停留时间,从而提高SNR。需要在所有三个轴上进行卫星旋转。概述了望远镜的光学设计,该设计在离轴配置中使用3个反射镜。修改后的,已有的微卫星总线/结构可以支持该仪器。建造示范卫星的目标预算为1600万美元。低成本将允许这样的卫星群提供具有高及时性的高分辨率图像。通信系统的设计是猪舍的组成部分。卫星应提供使用类似方法提供1 m分辨率图像的能力和成本的指示。 !0

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