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Explosion modelling for offshore structures

机译:海洋结构的爆炸建模

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On an offshore plaftform the major hazards are fires and explosions resulting from an accidental hydrocarbon release. This paper describes a scehme by which the eplosion frequencies and resulting overpessures can be predicted for modules on an offshore platform. The scheme involves the use of event tree analysis and fault tree analysis to determine the potential scenarios with their frequencies and models the flow of gas into the module. The mass flow release rate of gas determines the concentration profile with respect to time which is linked to the ignition source probabilities. From this calculations can be made to assess the likelihood of an explosion at a specific concentration level. This paper proposes two methods of calculating the release rates and provides a comparison of the results obtained.
机译:在海上平台上,主要危害是因意外碳氢化合物释放而引起的火灾和爆炸。本文介绍了一种模式,通过该模式可以预测海上平台上模块的爆炸频率和由此产生的过大压力。该方案涉及使用事件树分析和故障树分析来确定潜在情况及其频率,并对进入模块的气体流量进行建模。气体的质量流量释放速率确定了与时间有关的浓度曲线,该浓度曲线与点火源的概率有关。从该计算可以得出在特定浓度水平下爆炸的可能性。本文提出了两种计算释放速率的方法,并对获得的结果进行了比较。

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