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New technologies in off-site emergency training

机译:现场应急培训中的新技术

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The paper presents the applications of new computer technologies in off-site emergency training of the experts and specialists on radiation safety and population protection. An application of computer databases and simulating s ystems in conjunction with geoinformation technologies is described. This application provides the realistic large-scale simulation of radiological accident consequences with regard to an impact of realising countermeasures, a response of the population and actions of the authorities. Such systems were applied during preparation and realisation of several practical games and exercises. During the practical games and exercises different situations were treatred, namely: intermediate and late phases after the radioactive contamination of the areas (Saint-Petersburg-93), early and intermediate phases after the Kola NPP accident (Exercise on the Kola peninsula in 1995 organised by EMERCOM, Russia and DHA, UN), early phase after the accident in a research reactor (Exercise Becquerel, France, 1996).
机译:本文介绍了新计算机技术在辐射安全和人口保护方面的专家和专家的现场应急培训中的应用。描述了结合地理信息技术的计算机数据库和模拟系统的应用。该应用程序就实现对策的影响,民众的反应和当局的行动提供了现实的,大规模的放射事故后果模拟。在准备和实现一些实际游戏和练习的过程中应用了这样的系统。在实际比赛和练习中,处理了不同的情况,即:区域放射性污染后的中后期(圣彼得堡93),科拉核电厂事故后的前期和中期(1995年在科拉半岛进行的运动由俄罗斯EMERCOM和联合国DHA负责,是事故发生后的研究堆早期阶段(法国,贝克勒尔,1996年,法国)。

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