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Propeller noise generation and its reduction on the Saab 2000 high-speed turboprop

机译:萨博2000高速涡轮螺旋桨飞机螺旋桨噪声的产生及其减少

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The interior noise levels in the Saab 2000 turboprop aircraft were found to be dominated by the starboard propeller. Extensive in-flight measurements of the exterior pressure field were carried out in order to better understand this phenomena and to find means to reduce the noise. The exterior pressure field on the port side of the fuselage behaved as expected. How-ever, on the starboard side the measured pressure field was very different from what was predicted. At some positions unexpected low levels of BPF were noticed. At starboard positions under the fuselage in the plane of the propellers very high levels with a pronounced content of higher harmonics were found. A theoretical study was undertaken to explain the unusual pattern found on the starboard side. The different character of the time histories on the starboard and port side of the propeller could be qualitatively predicted by including the effect of the inhomogenous inflow to the propeller disk in the noise calculations. The non-uniform inflow is created by the enginer air inlet being very close to the propeller disc in combination with the high speed of Mach 0.62 of the Saab 2000. A less disturbed flow for the starboard propeller was created by extending the propeller shaft i.e. moving the propeller further away from the air inlet. The interior noise levels were hereby considerably reduced for all of the propeller harmonics in the entire cabin.
机译:发现Saab 2000涡轮螺旋桨飞机的内部噪音水平主要由右舷螺旋桨控制。为了更好地理解这种现象并找到减少噪音的方法,在飞行中对外部压力场进行了广泛的测量。机身左舷的外部压力场表现出预期。但是,在右舷侧,测得的压力场与预测的有很大不同。在某些位置,发现BPF的水平出乎意料的低。在螺旋桨飞机机身下方的右舷位置,发现了非常高的水平,并带有明显较高的谐波含量。进行了理论研究,以解释在右舷发现的异常图案。通过在噪声计算中包括不均匀流入螺旋桨盘的影响,可以定性地预测螺旋桨右舷和左舷的时间历史的不同特征。发动机进气口非常靠近螺旋桨盘并结合了萨博2000的0.62马赫的高转速,产生了不均匀的流入。通过延长螺旋桨轴(即移动),可以为右舷螺旋桨产生较小的扰动流量。螺旋桨远离进气口。因此,整个机舱中所有螺旋桨谐波的内部噪音水平都大大降低了。

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